第二 健康教育（第1页）
第二节健康教育
一、健康教育的意义
根据卫生部《托儿所幼儿园卫生保健工作规范》与《北京市托儿所、幼儿园卫生保健工作常规》的要求，幼儿园开展健康教育是十分必要且重要的。只有充分重视并落实面向保教人员、监护者、幼儿的健康宣教，才能更好地实现健康教育意识与健康观念的传播、幼儿生活行为和日常生活环境的改善，对幼儿良好健康行为意识和习惯的培养也才能更有效地落实。
根据健康教育的对象不同，其管理与实施工作的重要意义可以概括为以下三个方面。
第一，健康教育的实施，为幼儿一生的健康奠定了良好基础，使幼儿的身心发展得到保障。幼儿机体的发育不够成熟，机能不够完善，抵抗疾病的能力较差，对环境的适应能力较弱，心理上的发育和发展很不成熟，身心基础都较为薄弱，很容易受到各种不良因素的影响。同时，幼儿的身心又正处于迅速发育和发展的重要时期，因此，关注和促进幼儿的身体健康和心理健康，是幼儿阶段保育和教育的首要任务。这不仅关系到幼儿当前的健康状况，对其未来发展和一生健康的积淀都会产生深远的影响。
第二，健康教育提升保教人员的健康教育意识与园所卫生保健工作质量。在园期间，保教人员是落实幼儿园卫生保健工作的主力军，因为保教人员是落实班级教育教学、幼儿一日生活管理与指导的直接人员，面向幼儿、面向家长。因此，保教人员的健康教育观念和卫生保健知识直接影响着园所卫生保健工作的质量。
随着幼儿园教师的不断更新，卫生保健工作质量的保证就更需要关注。对保教人员进行健康教育，让保教人员充分认识到卫生保健的重要意义和对于幼儿发展的价值，让他们从自己的岗位职责出发，树立保教并重、科学保教和健康保教的观念。
第三，健康教育的宣教，对儿童监护者树立正确的健康教育观念和加强家庭健康教育有着重要的推动作用。家庭是幼儿成长的第一教育环境，父母是孩子的第一教育者，家长的健康教育态度和对幼儿健康发展的观念直接影响着幼儿的态度，对幼儿是否能够形成良好的健康行为也有着重要的意义。因此，重视面向家庭的健康教育宣讲是非常有必要的。
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