第六编 华北古国（第1页）
第六编华北古国
沈国、姒国、蓐国、黄国
国名：沈
方位：今山西一带
姓：己？
建立：？
灭亡：西周到春秋初年灭于晋国
国名：姒
方位：今山西一带
姓：己？
建立：？
灭亡：西周到春秋初年灭于晋国
国名：蓐
方位：今山西一带
姓：己？
建立：？
灭亡：西周到春秋初年灭于晋国
国名：黄
方位：今山西一带
姓：己？
建立：？
灭亡：西周到春秋初年灭于晋国
沈、姒、蓐、黄四国，是金天氏的后代建立，分布在现在汾水流域一带。据杜预说金天氏就是少昊，那么这四个国家就是己姓。杜预或许是根据少昊为白帝的推断，白在五行中又对应西金。但我很怀疑这种论断，氏族、方国林立的时代大家都有自己的祖先神；但随着春秋战国时诸国混战、迁徙、融合，一些国家的神祇就重合了。而且少昊本在东方，秦国西迁和五行说诞生后才有了白帝少昊的说法。这四个国家有个“姒”而且又位于汾水流域，或许是夏族姒姓的后人。
金天氏有个后代叫昧，担任水官，后代有允格、台骀。台骀继承祖先职位，疏通汾水、洮水，堵住大泽，带领人们住在广阔高平的地区，由此受到帝颛顼的嘉奖，被封到汾川。他的后代又在汾水一带分别建立沈、姒、蓐、黄四国，并尊他为汾水之神。后来西周分封晋国在这一带，晋国就把这四国分别给灭了，自己做了汾水之主。之后晋平公有一次生病，郑国首相子产提着水果花篮去探病，晋国大臣叔向就问子产：跳大神的说我们国君得的病是因为实沈和台骀作祟，这两个家伙是什么神灵呢？
这里提下实沈，实沈又是何方神圣呢？据说高辛氏有两个儿子，大的叫阏伯，小的叫实沈，这两个家伙天天打架。帝尧就把他们两个分开，阏伯被封在商丘，主宰商星；实沈被封到大夏，主宰参星，让他们永生不能见面（《倚天屠龙记》“东西永隔如参商”的典故）。杨宽先生认为阏伯就是商祖昭明，实沈就是夏祖鲧，被奉为参星之神。现在晋国跳大神的就说晋平公的病是晋国占有了实沈和台骀的土地，所以这两位大神作祟。没想到子产是个有名的无神论者，他就笑了笑，说：“国君您把四个同姓姬妾都休了，自然就没事了。”原来周礼讲究同姓不婚，晋平公非要娶这四位美女，自然是被美色所诱。子产委婉地说，晋平公的病不过是纵欲过度罢了！
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