第24章 羊肝饼（第1页）
第24章羊肝饼
有一件东西，是本国出产的，被运往外国经过四五百年之久，又运了回来，却换了别一个面貌了。这在一切东西都是如此，但在吃食有偏好关系的物事，尤其显著，如有名茶点的“羊羹”，便是最好的一例。
“羊羹”这名称不见经传，一直到近时北京仿制，才出现市面上。这并不是羊肉什么做的羹，乃是一种净素的食品，系用小豆做成细馅，加糖精制而成，凝结成块，切作长物，所以实事求是，理应叫作“豆沙糖”才是正办。但是这在日本（因为这原是日本仿制的食品）一直是这样写，他们也觉得费解，加以说明，最近理的一种说法是，这种豆沙糖在中国本来叫作羊肝饼，因为饼的颜色相像，传到日本，不知因何传讹，称为羊羹了。虽然在中国查不出羊肝饼的故典，未免缺恨，不过唐朝时代的点心有哪几种，至今也实难以查清，所以最好承认，算是合理的说明了。
传授中国学问技术去日本的人，是日本的留学僧人，他们于学术之外，还把些吃食东西传过去。羊肝饼便是这些和尚带回去的食品，在公历十五六世纪“茶道”发达时代，便开始作为茶点而流行起来。在日本文化上有一种特色，便是“简单”，在一样东西上精益求精的干下来，在吃食上也有此风，于是便有一家专做羊肝饼（羊羹）的店，正如做昆布（海带）的也有专门店一样。结果是“羊羹”大大的有名，有纯粹豆沙的，这是正宗，也有加栗子的，或用柿子做的，那是旁门，不足重了。现在说起日本茶食，总第一要提出“羊羹”，不知它的祖宗是在中国，不过一时无可查考罢了。
近时在中国市场上，又查着羊肝饼的子孙，仍旧叫作“羊羹”，可是已经面目全非，——因为它已加入西洋点心的队伍里去了。它脱去了“简单”的特别衣服，换上了时髦装束，做成“奶油”、“香草”，各种果品的种类。我希望它至少还保留一种，有小豆的清香的纯豆沙的羊羹，熬得久一点，可以经久不变，却不可复得了。倒是做冰棍（上海叫棒冰）的在各式花样之中，有一种小豆的，用豆沙做成，很有点羊肝饼的意思，觉得是颇可吃得，何不利用它去制成一种可口的吃食呢。
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